bootstrap
Bootstrap is a CSS-first front-end framework that bundles a responsive grid, prebuilt UI components, and utility classes, plus a small set of JavaScript widgets (built on Popper), letting developers assemble styled, mobile-friendly interfaces without writing CSS from scratch.
MITPermissive — free to use in commercial and proprietary software, with attribution.View license →
Production readiness
4/5- Actively maintainedCommits in the last 6 months
- No known vulnerabilities9 known OSV advisories
- Clear, usable licenseMIT (permissive)
- Proven adoptionWidely used
- Has documentationDocumentation indexed
Our analysis
Bootstrap is a mature, framework-agnostic CSS/Sass library that ships a 12-column responsive grid, ready-to-use components (navbars, modals, cards, forms, etc.), a utility-class system, and a handful of vanilla-JS plugins for interactivity.
When to use bootstrap
Reach for Bootstrap when you want to ship a clean, responsive UI quickly without designing a system from scratch, for internal tools, admin dashboards, prototypes, marketing pages, or teams that value a familiar, well-documented convention over bespoke styling. Its server-side framework friendliness (no build step required via CDN) also suits Rails/Django/Laravel apps.
When not to
If you want highly custom, brand-distinct designs, a utility-first workflow with minimal shipped CSS, or deep integration with a component model like React/Vue, a tool like Tailwind CSS or a React-native component library (MUI, Radix) is a better fit. Bootstrap's component-driven defaults can produce 'Bootstrap-looking' sites and its bundled CSS is heavier than purged utility frameworks.
Strengths
- Extremely well-documented with a huge ecosystem of themes, templates, and Stack Overflow answers
- Works without a build step via CDN, and customizable via Sass variables for those who build
- Responsive grid and utilities cover most layout needs out of the box
- Vanilla-JS plugins removed the old jQuery dependency in v5; ships ESM builds
- Long-term stability and semver discipline make upgrades predictable
Trade-offs
- Default styling is recognizable, so sites need extra effort to look distinctive
- Full CSS bundle is large compared to utility-first frameworks with purging
- Component-centric approach can feel constraining vs. utility-first composition
- JS components are framework-agnostic but require wrappers for clean React/Vue integration
- Customization beyond Sass variables sometimes means fighting specificity and overrides
Maturity
Very mature and battle-tested since 2011, with 170k+ stars, active maintenance, semantic versioning, MIT license, and corporate backing/sponsors. v5 is the current line; docs are built with Astro. It remains one of the most widely deployed front-end frameworks on the web.
Bootstrap 5
Our default branch is for development of our Bootstrap 5 release. Head to the v4-dev branch to view the readme, documentation, and source code for Bootstrap 4.
Table of contents
Quick start
Several quick start options are available:
Clone the repo:
git clone https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.gitInstall with npm:
npm install bootstrap@v5.3.8Install with yarn:
yarn add bootstrap@v5.3.8Install with Bun:
bun add bootstrap@v5.3.8Install with Composer:
composer require twbs/bootstrap:5.3.8Install with NuGet: CSS:
Install-Package bootstrapSass:Install-Package bootstrap.sass
Read the Getting started page for information on the framework contents, templates, examples, and more.
Status
What’s included
Within the download you’ll find the following directories and files, logically grouping common assets and providing both compiled and minified variations.
bootstrap/
├── css/
│ ├── bootstrap-grid.css
│ ├── bootstrap-grid.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap-grid.min.css
│ ├── bootstrap-grid.min.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.css
│ ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.min.css
│ ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.min.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap-reboot.css
│ ├── bootstrap-reboot.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap-reboot.min.css
│ ├── bootstrap-reboot.min.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.css
│ ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.min.css
│ ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.min.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap-utilities.css
│ ├── bootstrap-utilities.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap-utilities.min.css
│ ├── bootstrap-utilities.min.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.css
│ ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.min.css
│ ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.min.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap.css
│ ├── bootstrap.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap.min.css
│ ├── bootstrap.min.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap.rtl.css
│ ├── bootstrap.rtl.css.map
│ ├── bootstrap.rtl.min.css
│ └── bootstrap.rtl.min.css.map
└── js/
├── bootstrap.bundle.js
├── bootstrap.bundle.js.map
├── bootstrap.bundle.min.js
├── bootstrap.bundle.min.js.map
├── bootstrap.esm.js
├── bootstrap.esm.js.map
├── bootstrap.esm.min.js
├── bootstrap.esm.min.js.map
├── bootstrap.js
├── bootstrap.js.map
├── bootstrap.min.js
└── bootstrap.min.js.map
We provide compiled CSS and JS (bootstrap.*), as well as compiled and minified CSS and JS (bootstrap.min.*). Source maps (bootstrap.*.map) are available for use with certain browsers’ developer tools. Bundled JS files (bootstrap.bundle.js and minified bootstrap.bundle.min.js) include Popper.
Bugs and feature requests
Have a bug or a feature request? Please first read the issue guidelines and search for existing and closed issues. If your problem or idea is not addressed yet, please open a new issue.
Documentation
Bootstrap’s documentation, included in this repo in the root directory, is built with Astro and publicly hosted on GitHub Pages at https://getbootstrap.com/. The docs may also be run locally.
Documentation search is powered by Algolia's DocSearch.
Running documentation locally
Run
npm installto install the Node.js dependencies, including Astro (the site builder).Run
npm run test(or a specific npm script) to rebuild distributed CSS and JavaScript files, as well as our docs assets.From the root
/bootstrapdirectory, runnpm run docs-servein the command line.Open http://localhost:9001 in your browser, and voilà.
Learn more about using Astro by reading its documentation.
Documentation for previous releases
You can find all our previous releases docs on https://getbootstrap.com/docs/versions/.
Previous releases and their documentation are also available for download.
Contributing
Please read through our contributing guidelines. Included are directions for opening issues, coding standards, and notes on development.
Moreover, if your pull request contains JavaScript patches or features, you must include relevant unit tests. All HTML and CSS should conform to the Code Guide, maintained by Mark Otto.
Editor preferences are available in the editor config for easy use in common text editors. Read more and download plugins at https://editorconfig.org/.
Community
Get updates on Bootstrap’s development and chat with the project maintainers and community members.
Follow @getbootstrap on X.
Read and subscribe to The Official Bootstrap Blog.
Ask questions and explore our GitHub Discussions.
Discuss, ask questions, and more on the community Discord or Bootstrap subreddit.
Chat with fellow Bootstrappers in IRC. On the
irc.libera.chatserver, in the#bootstrapchannel.Implementation help may be found at Stack Overflow (tagged
bootstrap-5).Developers should use the keyword
bootstrapon packages which modify or add to the functionality of Bootstrap when distributing through npm or similar delivery mechanisms for maximum discoverability.
Versioning
For transparency into our release cycle and in striving to maintain backward compatibility, Bootstrap is maintained under the Semantic Versioning guidelines. Sometimes we screw up, but we adhere to those rules whenever possible.
See the Releases section of our GitHub project for changelogs for each release version of Bootstrap. Release announcement posts on the official Bootstrap blog contain summaries of the most noteworthy changes made in each release.
Creators
Mark Otto
Jacob Thornton
Thanks
Thanks to BrowserStack for providing the infrastructure that allows us to test in real browsers!
Thanks to Netlify for providing us with Deploy Previews!
Sponsors
Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [Become a sponsor]
Backers
Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [Become a backer]
Copyright and license
Code and documentation copyright 2011-2026 the Bootstrap Authors. Code released under the MIT License. Docs released under Creative Commons.